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Pterocarpus santalinus is a light-demanding small tree, rising to eight metres (26 ft) tall with a trunk 50–150 cm diameter. It’s fast-growing when younger, reaching 5 metres (16 ft) tall in three years, even on degraded soils. It isn’t frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of −1 °C.
The leaves are alternate, 3–9 cm lengthy, trifoliate with three leaflets.
The flowers are produced briefly racemes. The fruit is a pod 6–9 cm lengthy containing one or two seeds.[4][5]
Makes use of
The wooden has traditionally been valued in China, significantly throughout the Qing dynasty durations, and is referred to in Chinese language as zitan (紫檀) and spelt tzu-t’an by earlier western authors comparable to Gustav Ecke, who launched classical Chinese language hardwood furnishings to the west.[6] An beautiful chair manufactured from pink sandalwood could be seen at present in China’s Forbidden Metropolis in Beijing, contained in the Corridor of Supreme Concord, and as soon as utilized by the emperors of the Qing dynasty.
Resulting from its sluggish progress and rarity, furnishings constructed from zitan is tough to search out and could be costly.[7] It has been some of the prized woods for millennia.
In India pink sandalwood is one most important and profitable marketplace for smugglers, as a excessive value is paid for this wooden in China. Because the exporting of sandalwood is against the law in India, the underground market is rising and there are a selection of arrests yearly of these making an attempt to smuggle this wooden to China.
The opposite type of zitan is from the species Dalbergia louvelii, Dalbergia maritima, and Dalbergia normandii, all comparable species named in commerce as bois de rose or violet rosewood which when minimize are shiny crimson purple altering to darkish purple once more. It has a aromatic scent when labored.[6]
Shamisen
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Pink sandalwood has been used for making the bridge and in addition the neck of the Japanese musical instrument shamisen.[8] The heartwood is most well-liked for this function.
Medicinal values
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Pterocarpus santalinus is utilized in conventional natural drugs as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, tonic, hemorrhage, dysentery, aphrodisiac, anti-hyperglycaemic and diaphoretic.[9][10]
Grading of pink sandalwood
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Pink sandalwood grown on the shale subsoils, at altitudes round 750 metres (2,460 ft), and in semi-arid weather conditions offers a particular wavy grain margin. Lumber items with the wavy grain margin are graded as “A” grade. Pink sandalwood with wavy grain margins sells at increased costs than the usual wooden.
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