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The wooden has traditionally been valued in China, significantly throughout the Qing dynasty intervals, and is referred to in Chinese language as zitan and spelt tzu-t’an by earlier western authors reminiscent of Gustav Ecke, who launched classical Chinese language hardwood furnishings to the west.[6] An beautiful chair made from purple sandalwood might be seen in the present day in China’s Forbidden Metropolis in Beijing, contained in the Corridor of Supreme Concord, and as soon as utilized by the emperors of the Qing dynasty.
Attributable to its gradual progress and rarity, furnishings comprised of zitan is troublesome to search out and might be costly.[7] It has been one of the prized woods for millennia.
In India purple sandalwood is one foremost and profitable marketplace for smugglers, as a excessive value is paid for this wooden in China. For the reason that exporting of sandalwood is illegitimate in India, the underground market is rising and there are a variety of arrests yearly of these making an attempt to smuggle this wooden to China.
The opposite type of zitan is from the species Dalbergia louvelii, Dalbergia maritima, and Dalbergia normandii, all comparable species named in commerce as bois de rose or violet rosewood which when lower are vibrant crimson purple altering to darkish purple once more. It has a aromatic scent when labored.[6]
Shamisen
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Pink sandalwood has been used for making the bridge and likewise the neck of the Japanese musical instrument shamisen.[8] The heartwood is most well-liked for this objective.
Medicinal values
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Pterocarpus santalinus is utilized in conventional natural medication as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, tonic, hemorrhage, dysentery, aphrodisiac, anti-hyperglycaemic and diaphoretic.[9][10]
Grading of purple sandalwood
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Pink sandalwood grown on the shale subsoils, at altitudes round 750 metres (2,460 ft), and in semi-arid weather conditions offers a particular wavy grain margin. Lumber items with the wavy grain margin are graded as “A” grade. Pink sandalwood with wavy grain margins sells at greater costs than the usual wooden.
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