Should you’ve ever spent the evening staring on the ceiling, you know the way tense insomnia might be. It makes it tougher to get via the day, not to mention follow your well being objectives. Certain, a cup of espresso may get you going, however there’s one other technique which may assist.
Magnesium, typically known as the “leisure mineral,” performs a job in calming your nervous system and serving to you unwind.
Practically half of Individuals don’t get sufficient of this important nutrient, leaving them in danger for sleepless nights (3). Should you’re searching for higher slumber, magnesium may simply be the lacking piece to your sleep puzzle.
Magnesium is a necessary mineral concerned in over 300 reactions within the physique (3). It performs a vital function in power manufacturing, nerve operate, and muscle well being. Past these common advantages, magnesium is especially invaluable for selling restful sleep (1, 3, 5).
In response to Daisy Mercer, registered dietitian at MyFitnessPal, research present that roughly 48 % of individuals of all ages in america eat lower than the beneficial quantity of magnesium every day. And that will impression sleep (3). Let’s dive into the advantages of magnesium for sleep so you may determine if it’s best for you.
How Magnesium Advantages Sleep
Magnesium is commonly known as the “leisure mineral” as a result of it performs a big function in calming the physique and thoughts (5).
Listed here are among the methods it really works to assist higher sleep:
Might calm the nervous system
Magnesium promotes the exercise of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). That’s a mind chemical that helps quiet the thoughts and chill out the physique in preparation for sleep (5). Low ranges of GABA are linked to nervousness and sleep disturbances, so magnesium’s affect on this neurotransmitter could also be useful (6).
Moreover, magnesium helps cut back stress by regulating the physique’s stress-response system. It lowers the discharge of stress hormones like cortisol and helps a extra balanced nervous system (6).
By doing double responsibility calming the mind and minimizing stress, magnesium can play a job in serving to you sleep (6).
Can cut back insomnia
Magnesium helps the manufacturing of melatonin, the hormone that controls the sleep-wake cycle. And melatonin helps sign to your physique that it’s time to relaxation (2).
When magnesium ranges are low, melatonin manufacturing could also be disrupted, probably resulting in difficulties falling or staying asleep (2).
Along with its function in making melatonin, magnesium’s calming results make it a possible software for addressing insomnia. One evaluation discovered that magnesium supplementation helped individuals go to sleep nearly 20 minutes sooner (5).
One other small examine amongst adults with poor sleep high quality discovered {that a} magnesium complement resulted in enhancements in sleep high quality (7).
Might Assist Soothe Stressed Leg Syndrome (RLS)
Some individuals discover magnesium useful for managing Stressed Leg Syndrome (RLS). RLS is a situation characterised by uncomfortable sensations within the legs, which might disrupt sleep (2).
Some research have discovered that magnesium might assist alleviate signs, significantly when RLS is related to magnesium deficiency (8). However MyFitnessPal registered dietitian Emily Sullivan says the proof doesn’t assist utilizing magnesium for muscle cramps until you’re poor.
Magnesium may assist with RLS when it’s mixed with vitamin B6 (9). One examine discovered that this combo helped enhance RLS signs and sleep high quality (9).
Sorts of Magnesium
There are a number of widespread sorts of magnesium dietary supplements, every with completely different properties. Listed here are among the extra widespread varieties.
Magnesium citrate is commonly used to assist with constipation as it could have a gentle laxative impact (3).
Magnesium glycinate is thought for its calming properties and is commonly beneficial for selling sleep (10).
Magnesium oxide can be utilized as a laxative or to alleviate heartburn (3).
Magnesium malate is taken into account a really absorbable type of magnesium. Some individuals use it to alleviate ache in fibromyalgia, although research don’t assist this use (12, 13).
Magnesium chloride could also be present in bathtub merchandise. One examine utilizing a particular type of oral magnesium chloride discovered it helped a small group of individuals go to sleep sooner (7).
Magnesium L-threonate stands out for its skill to cross the blood-brain barrier, so it’s being studied for its potential cognitive advantages (14).
Greatest magnesium for sleep
Magnesium glycinate is a best choice for serving to with sleep resulting from its skill to assist leisure and calm the nervous system (10). The mix of magnesium with glycine might make it significantly useful for enhancing sleep high quality and lowering insomnia (10).
Whereas there aren’t head-to-head research suggesting that magnesium glycinate is the most effective magnesium for sleep, I want it to different types of magnesium as a result of it’s well-tolerated and unlikely to trigger gastrointestinal uncomfortable side effects (10).
Magnesium Dosage
The beneficial dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and intercourse however ranges from 310–420 mg per day for adults (3).
For common well being and sleep assist, most consultants suggests to complement within the vary of 200–400 mg per day (3). Nonetheless, examine together with your physician earlier than taking greater than 350 mg per day of magnesium (3).
In the meantime, there’s no set time of the day to take magnesium for sleep. The advantages include long-term use. You could need to begin with a decrease dose, particularly should you’re new to magnesium dietary supplements, to keep away from potential digestive upset (1). Additionally, since magnesium and calcium compete for absorption, it’s finest to keep away from taking these two dietary supplements collectively (1).
Meals Sources that Might Assist With Sleep
Quite a lot of nutrient-dense meals, together with leafy greens, complete grains, nuts and seeds are filled with magnesium (3).
“Some good examples are chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, almonds, and spinach,” says Mercer. “These meals might be simply added into your routine to assist satisfactory magnesium ranges and, due to this fact, higher sleep.”
Listed here are another meals that present a pleasant enhance of magnesium (3):
Tofu
Oatmeal
Potatoes
Darkish chocolate
So, sprinkle pumpkin seeds or almonds over your yogurt or have them as a standalone snack. Add some spinach to your morning smoothie to spice up the magnesium content material.
Together with magnesium-rich meals in your weight loss plan will help you meet your every day magnesium quota, which can translate to sleep advantages (3). You should use MyFitnessPal to trace your meals consumption and make sure you’re consuming a wide range of magnesium-boosting meals, like leafy greens and nuts, daily.
Concerning the Specialists
Samantha Cassetty, MS, RD, is a nationally acknowledged meals and vitamin skilled, media persona, vitamin marketing consultant, and writer. Cassetty is a former vitamin director for Good Housekeeping and the co-author of the e-book Sugar Shock.
Daisy Mercer, RD, is a Meals Knowledge Curator at MyFitnessPal. She graduated together with her bachelors of Meals Science and Dietetics from Colorado State College and accomplished her dietetic internship with the VA San Diego Healthcare system.
Emily Sullivan, RD is a meals knowledge curator at MyFitnessPal. She earned her bachelor’s diploma and accomplished her dietetic internship at The Ohio State College, and obtained her culinary arts diploma from Johnson and Wales College.
Magnesium Aspect Results
Whereas magnesium dietary supplements are secure for most individuals, they’ll trigger uncomfortable side effects, particularly when taken in excessive doses (3).
The most typical uncomfortable side effects embody digestive points reminiscent of diarrhea, nausea, or abdomen cramps (3). These are sometimes related to sure sorts of magnesium, like magnesium citrate or magnesium oxide, which have laxative results (3).
One time, I used to be at a enterprise lunch, and the topic of magnesium got here up. The particular person I used to be eating with shared that she began taking magnesium and couldn’t abdomen it due to the uncomfortable side effects. After discussing it, I realized she was taking magnesium citrate, so I instructed switching to magnesium glycinate. She later let me know that this easy swap did the trick!
To attenuate or keep away from uncomfortable side effects, contemplate the following pointers:
Start with the smallest beneficial dose and step by step improve if wanted (3).
Go for varieties like magnesium glycinate or magnesium malate, that are gentler on the gastrointestinal (GI) system (3).
Follow lower than 350 mg per day until in any other case suggested by a healthcare supplier (3).

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Different Methods to Enhance Sleep
Whereas magnesium might play a job in selling sleep, pairing it with different pure methods and way of life changes might be useful (4).
Listed here are a couple of extra methods to enhance sleep:
Follow a constant sleep schedule . Going to mattress and waking up on the identical time every day helps regulate your physique’s inner clock, making it simpler to go to sleep (4).
Create a relaxing bedtime routine . Stress-free actions like studying, mild stretches, and meditation will help sign to your mind that it’s time to wind down (4).
Restrict display screen time earlier than mattress . The blue gentle emitted by units can intervene with melatonin manufacturing (4). Strive setting units apart at the least an hour earlier than mattress (4). (Longer is best.)
Optimize your sleep atmosphere . Hold your bed room cool, darkish, and quiet (4).
Embody melatonin-rich meals in your weight loss plan. Meals like tart cherries, kiwi, and walnuts, are pure sources of melatonin . Together with these as a part of a lightweight bedtime snack might assist promote sleepiness (15).
Keep away from sleep wreckers. Cut back caffeine and alcohol consumption within the hours main as much as bedtime. Keep away from a heavy dinner and late-night snacks to forestall indigestion in the course of the evening (4).
MyFitnessPal has a useful sleep function that connects to your Apple Watch or different sleep-tracking system. You should use it to get a snapshot of your sleep and consuming habits to make higher sleep-supporting decisions.
When mixed with these practices, magnesium supplementation can complement your efforts by supporting leisure and lowering components like muscle pressure or stress that will intervene with sleep (10). Collectively, these approaches create a well-rounded technique for higher relaxation.
Steadily Requested Questions (FAQs)
Which form of magnesium is finest for sleep?
Magnesium glycinate is commonly beneficial for sleep due to the calming results of glycine and it’s simpler on the GI system (10). Nonetheless, different types of magnesium have been studied and located to be useful for sleep (7).
Is magnesium citrate or glycinate higher for insomnia?
Many individuals want magnesium glycinate for insomnia because it’s gentler in your GI system, however some research have discovered that magnesium citrate will help promote higher sleep, too (10, 5).
Is it okay to take magnesium each evening for sleep?
Sure, it’s typically secure to take magnesium nightly for sleep, however seek the advice of a healthcare supplier for customized recommendation (1).
How a lot magnesium glycinate ought to I take for sleep?
It’s widespread to take between 200–400 mg per evening for sleep (3). Nonetheless, speak to your physician should you’re taking up 350 mg, which is taken into account the secure higher restrict for dietary supplements (3).
The Backside Line
Magnesium performs an necessary function in selling sleep by calming the nervous system, supporting melatonin manufacturing, and probably lowering signs of insomnia or Stressed Leg Syndrome (10).
When you can take dietary supplements to enhance your sleep, you may as well improve your magnesium consumption via nutrient-rich meals like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and darkish chocolate (3).
The MyFitnessPal sleep function integrates sleep knowledge out of your related apps and gives insights that may enable you discover patterns in your weight loss plan that may be impacting your sleep. Obtain the app now.
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