Hailed because the ‘Wooden of the Gods,’ Agarwood has been grown and traded for hundreds of years. The tree’s scientific identify is Aquilaria, additionally generally generally known as Gaharu or Aloe wooden in India. The tree’s origin is believed to be in Assam, India, however additionally it is cultivated within the Center East, Taiwan, Japan and China. The tree additionally finds its place in non secular ceremonies and is meant to have therapeutic properties.
The tree is known for its wooden and oil and might develop as much as 40 m tall and round 80 cm in width. The fungus, Phialophora, assaults the wild tree, giving darkish embedment to the heartwood. The wooden has a definite scent and thus can also be extensively utilized in perfumes.
Agarwood tree: Key info
Botanical identify Aquilaria Malaccensis
Frequent identify Agar, Aloeswood, Gaharu
Household Thymelaeaceae
Native space Assam, Bhutan, Indonesia, Thailand.
Plant-type Non-timber resinous wooden.
Mature measurement 40 m
Solar publicity Full solar publicity
Soil kind Sandy clay soil
Flower measurement 6 mm
Flower color Soiled-yellow or inexperienced
Poisonous Non-toxic
Agarwood tree: Traits
The agarwood tree is a extremely protected species of tree in India underneath the IFA (Indian Forest Act), 1927. Getting ready to extinction, the tree is well-known within the incense-making business. The tree is believed to have originated within the Indian state of Assam. Together with northeast India, the tree can also be grown in Burma, Indonesia, Thailand, and even Papua New Guinea. Chinese language individuals have used this tree’s wooden as a sedative and aphrodisiac.
The oil obtained from the tree can also be wealthy in anti-inflammatory properties. The tree grows nicely in hilly areas with direct daylight. It wants sandy and yellow soil. The proper temperature is about 25-33 levels Celsius, and the rainfall required is round 4000 mm. The tree sprouts small yellow flowers which can be 6mm in measurement. The fruits produced by the tree appear to be eggs in form; their seeds and barks are edible.
There are roughly 21 species of agarwood bushes.
Agarwood tree: Easy methods to develop it?
Since rising an agarwood tree is difficult, seeds or synthetic inoculation are the perfect strategies to supply one.
Rising agarwood by seeds
Establish the fruits that comprise wholesome seeds and acquire them. The most effective season to gather the seeds is November to December. You possibly can retailer the seeds in a fridge for 2 months. Use seeds from older mom bushes. Soak the seeds in fungicide for 4 hours, then discard the rotting seeds. Plant the seeds in potting trays stuffed with soil combine. Cowl the seeds with plastic wrap.
Ultimate soil and local weather for rising Agarwood bushes
Agarwood bushes thrive in hilly areas located at altitudes larger than 750 metre above sea degree. They are often cultivated in varied sorts of soil, together with clay, sandy, and yellow or pink podzolic soil. Optimum progress happens inside temperature ranges of 20°C to 33°C, whereas a relative humidity degree of 77-85% is good for his or her cultivation.
Making ready the land for Agarwood farming
If the bottom circumstances should not appropriate, the tree can die in 4 years. To cut back mortality, plant the bushes in sloping land; that approach, the water from rainfall won’t keep stagnant and stream downwards. After the saplings attain a top of round 60-90 cm, they are often transferred to the soil. The outlet ought to be 40 x 40 x 40.
Add coco peat to laborious floor. Mixing Triple Tremendous Phosphate (TSP) will present the wanted phosphorus to the bottom. Natural fertilisers like cow dung additionally have to be added. Two inches of the seedlings ought to be above the floor, and the remainder of the outlet ought to be lined with soil.
Agarwood tree: Care ideas
Agarwood tree: Daylight requirement
Agarwood bushes want ample daylight to flourish. When choosing a location, guarantee it receives direct daylight for no less than 5-6 hours every day. Planting them in a shaded space will impede their progress and enlargement.
Agarwood tree: Fertiliser requirement
Agarwood bushes can profit from common feeding to reinforce their progress. Use a balanced liquid fertiliser each two months till the tree reaches a top of 4-5 ft. As soon as it reaches that top, you’ll be able to discontinue fertilising because the tree turns into extra self-sustaining.
As soon as the tree will get broken both naturally or by synthetic inoculation, the fungus enters the tree’s system and produces a darkish, aromatic substance referred to as ‘resin’ which fuses with the heartwood
Agarwood tree: Yield
Since agarwood tree cultivation relies upon primarily on the rising fungus that produces resin, it takes about 15 years for the method to be full. The tree can be worthwhile solely whether it is affected by the fungus correctly. However synthetic strategies do velocity up the method. Solely round 1500 agarwood bushes could be planted on an acre directly.
The common yield from a single agarwood tree is about 5 kg. A 70 kg of wooden solely secretes about 20 ml of oil. However since agarwood is without doubt one of the most costly promoting timber, the enterprise, if achieved appropriately, may be very worthwhile. Agarwood has a worldwide market value of US 8 billion.
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